Archive for September, 2006

Leaving the Left Behind

Thursday, September 28th, 2006

Arnold Kling at TechCentralStation makes no bones about being a Libertarian. While we at GRIH try not to embrace any explicit political philosophy this article by Kling examines the thought processes that many of us have gone through to arrive where we are today.

Kling notes:

 My undergraduate economics professor, the late Bernie Saffran, exposed students to a variety of viewpoints, from Marxist to libertarian. But he revelled in showing us cases where policy intentions conflicted with policy results. The point that self-interest in a market context can lead to good outcomes, while good intentions in government regulation can lead to bad outcomes, was driven home. 

In other words, individual freedom and free markets work better than government regulation and interference.

This is an excellent read.  

The Rutledge Blog

Wednesday, September 27th, 2006

I’m just going to link to this because there is too much on the blog to detail. For a long time John was in China and didn’t blog much and in the last week or two he has made up for the previous lack. If you have any interest in China and the way economics is unfolding there (and I know we have a number among our members who are precisely interested in this area) then you aren’t going to want to miss what John has to say. I wish I could go to China, sounds fascinating.

Link

If it goes past the end of September you will have to access the archives.

The Myth of Smart Growth

Wednesday, September 27th, 2006

This comes by way of the Heartland Blog “From the Heartland” and refers to the work of that tireless researcher Wendell Cox on his website Demographia. (2nd quoted paragraph below is a link.)

There are few public policy issues more driven my myth than land use and the currently fashionable strategies of “smart growth” or “urban consolidation.”

Virtually all of the arguments made in support of smart growth’s densification and land restriction policies melt away when subjected to the light of scrutiny.  

The facts are “smart growth” (which is stupid growth in truth) simply doesn’t hold up when looked at carefully.

 

The Myth of Sprawl

Wednesday, September 27th, 2006

Satellite photos show that “sprawl” isn’t increasing at all. The numbers of growth are miniscule.

Nearly 2 percent of the country was paved by 1992, for example, a third more than in 1976. Not so predictably, the percentage of growth that is sprawl is not increasing. “Although there is more development, on average, that development isn’t any more scattered,” Turner says. In other words, modern American cities are really just bigger versions of older American cities.

Two percent was paved? As I noted in a recent op-ed when you fly over this nation in a plane sprawl becomes a meaningless word.

Turner’s observations of individual cities are also surprising. Miami, for example, is about a third more compact than either New York or San Francisco, while Pittsburgh sprawls more than even Atlanta or Washington. He attributes about 25 percent of the difference to topographical factors like groundwater accessibility, weather, and mountains.

That was my observation, the land determined where cities grew, even in Los Angeles.

Whole article (short) here.

 

 

Ethanol and Water Use

Tuesday, September 26th, 2006

This comes from our Director for Science, Climate and Environment Michael R. Fox, PhD. It seems that making ethanol uses tremendous amounts of water and is already effecting the water table in Minnesota drastically draining the aquifer.

Granite Falls Energy has drained its aquifer by nearly half in less than a year. Leuthe says it’s pumping faster than the aquifer can refill.

It is noted in this article that it takes 4 gallons of water to produce a gallon of ethanol. This is processing corn rather than sugar cane as would be the case in Hawaii but has anyone really looked into the amount of water available for making ethanol and on the other end, the waste water problem? Much of the water is recycled but at some point it becomes so laden with chemicals it must be dispensed with. What are the environmentalists going to say then?  

It is noted in this article that it takes 4 gallons of water to produce a gallon of ethanol. This is processing corn rather than sugar cane as would be the case in Hawaii but has anyone really looked into the amount of water available for making ethanol and on the other end, the waste water problem? Much of the water is recycled but at some point it becomes so laden with chemicals it must be dispensed with. What are the environmentalists going to say then?  There are three articles. Here, here and here. The last is the most complete.

Don 

Economists on Rail

Thursday, September 21st, 2006

This is a long, detailed report on the economic impacts of rail transit projects. The focus of this article is the cost effectiveness of rail transit. For example:

 Rail transit does divert some traffic off the roads, but rail systems are so expensive to build and operate and transport such a small share of travelers that they can be justified on cost-benefit grounds in only a few U.S. cities.

This the real issue, since rail is so expensive it is rarely cost effective. This is a major consideration here on Oahu where rail will not carry enough people to justify its exorbitant cost.

The whole report (pdf) is here.

Texas Tollroads Point the Way

Wednesday, September 20th, 2006

Texas Tollroads show how the private sector can contribute to auto mobility, increasing traffic flow and reducing congetstion. This blog item details what is happening in Texas in this regard.

Texas is showing that it is still the nation’s trailblazer when it comes to toll roads. . . Tollroads often allow new capacity to be built faster than under conventional, tax funded approaches. 

 Whole blog article here.

Global Warming Not Human Caused

Wednesday, September 20th, 2006

Not all agree that Global Warming is human caused. Here a respected researcher on hurricanes makes the case. 

 Global warming is happening, but humans are not the cause, one of the nation’s top experts on hurricanes said Monday morning.

 Whole Story here.

Death and Taxes

Tuesday, September 19th, 2006

This website is more complicated than you could care to imagine. But, if you want to know about Estate and Death taxes, it cannot be missed.

Link here.

Another Eminent Domain Debacle

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

This is a long article about stealing some farmer’s land in New Jersey. But if they get away with this, tomorrow it could be you.

Link